HRA Rules

HIGH POWER RIFLE
Summary of Rules & Regulations

Our rules follow the US rules to some degree but are greatly simplified and take in to account the unique circumstances of the UK gun laws and range restrictions. We have tried to keep as close as possible to the NRA rules. However if the match is NRA Approved (ie Sanctioned) then the full NRA(US) Rules will be used.

HRA COMPETITION

Types of Tournaments.
1. International Matches
  Arranged by the HRA with recognized shooting organization(s) of the countries concerned.
2. Club Competition
  Full distance or reduced matches arranged by individual clubs, may or may not be Open Competitions.
3. National Championships
  Organised by the HRA and consisting of highpower and/or service rifle competitions.
4. Team Match
  Teams of 2 or more competitors with a suitable connection to each other (eg same Club, Unit, County, etc) competing together where the individuals scores are added together and submitted as one 'Team Score'.
Types of matches-
1. Match
  A complete event as indicated in the program for the awarding of certain specific prizes. A match may consist of one or of several stages. It may, in the case of aggregate matches, include the scores fired in several subsidiary matches. A match in which each competitor is assigned a definite relay and target by the Statistical Office. Failure to report on the proper relay or firing point forfeits the right to fire. All entries must be made before firing commences in that match, except when otherwise stated in the tournament program.
2. Stage
  A portion of a match that consists of one or more strings fired in one position, distance, time allowance (slow or rapid fire, for example), or target.
3. String
  A portion of a stage that consists of 10 rounds fired in one position, distance, time allowance (slow or rapid fire, for example), or target. One string can also be a complete stage, and two or more strings can be shot as one continuous stage, especially in slow-fire.
4. Aggregate Match
  An aggregate of the scores from two or more matches. This may be an aggregate of match stages, individual matches, team matches, or any combination, provided the tournament program clearly states the matches that will comprise the aggregate. Entries in aggregate matches must be made before the competitor commences firing in any of the matches making up the aggregate match.

ELIGIBILITY AND CATEGORIES OF COMPETITORS

Eligibility and Categories of Competitors. The conditions of a match shall prescribe the eligibility and categories of competitors, team or individuals, in accordance with Rule 1.A. and/or the definitions contained in Section 2. Any limitations of eligibility to compete must be stated in the Match Program.

INDIVIDUALS

Members of the National Rifle Association or Home Office Approved Club - Any individual member, Associate Member, Probationary Member and Junior Member.
1. Categories and Special Awards If there are a sufficient number of competitors of a specific group (i.e., Women, Juniors, Service, etc.), a match sponsor may, at his discretion, establish a separate category for this group and make classification awards within this category, such as lst Master, 3rd Sharpshooter, and so on. However, if there are insufficient entries of a specific group to warrant such a separation, and if the sponsor still wishes to provide recognition to this specific group, he may provide an overall Special Award such as High Woman, High Junior, etc., and all competitors in this specific group would be eligible for this one Special Award. Details concerning categories and special awards must be clearly outlined in the tournament program.
Junior A person may compete as a Junior through December 31, of the calendar year in which the eighteenth birthday occurs
TEAMS
Club TeamsAll team members, including Team captain and firing Coach, must have been active fully-paid members of the club that the team represents for a period of at least 30 days immediately prior to the competition. The club must be affiliated with NRA and in good standing.

Note: Teams representing Leagues and other associations (composed of more than one club) are not club teams. Such teams may enter HRA sanctioned matches only when the program specifically authorizes such entry.

EQUIPMENT AND AMMUNITION

This section defines authorized equipment. Where alternative types of equipment are shown, the least restrictive conditions apply unless the tournament program sets forth limitations.

Rifle Class
1. Classic Rifle - Any Centre fire rifle that was designed prior to 1918 but not necessarily manufactured before that date, with a magazine capable of holding not less than 5 rounds, having not less than 3lb trigger pull, with original manufacturer's design stock and standard type leather or web sling. The application of synthetic coatings, which includes those containing powdered metal, to the interior of the stock, to improve bedding is permitted provided the coating does not interfere with the function or operation of safety features. The front and rear sights must be original design, but may vary in dimensions of rear aperture and front sight blade. The rear sight aperture may be hooded. The barrel must be of the standard external profile and no longer than it's original design. The internal parts of the rifle maybe specially fitted and include alterations that will improve the functioning and accuracy of the firearm, provided such alterations in no way interfere with the proper functioning of the safety devices as manufactured. (A device consisting of a modified cartridge clip or magazine that is intended to permit single loading of ammunition into the chamber during slow fire is considered an internal alteration to improve functioning and is permissible.) The silhouette of the rifle must be in "The Spirit of the Original".
2. Veteran Rifle - Any Centre fire rifle that was designed prior to 1946 but not necessarily manufactured before that date, with a magazine capable of not holding not less than 5 rounds, having not less than 3lb trigger pull, with original manufacturers design stock and standard type leather or web sling. The application of synthetic coatings, which includes those containing powdered metal, to the interior of the stock, to improve bedding is permitted provided the coating does not interfere with the function or operation of safety features. The front and rear sights must be original design, but may vary in dimensions of rear aperture and front sight blade. The rear sight aperture may be hooded. The barrel must be of the standard external profile and no longer than it's original design. The internal parts of the rifle maybe specially fitted and include alterations that will improve the functioning and accuracy of the firearm, provided such alterations in no way interfere with the proper functioning of the safety devices as manufactured. (A device consisting of a modified cartridge clip or magazine that is intended to permit single loading of ammunition into the chamber during slow fire is considered an internal alteration to improve functioning and is permissible.) The silhouette of the rifle must be in "The Spirit of the Original".
3. Service Rifle - Any centre fire rifle That was designed after 1946, with a magazine capable of holding not less than five rounds, that has been manufactured to comply with Section 1 of the United Kingdom's Firearms Act, having not less than 3lb trigger pull, with original manufacturers design stock and standard type leather or web sling (See below for M16/AR15 service rifle spec). The application of synthetic coatings, which includes those containing powdered metal, to the interior of the stock, to improve bedding is permitted provided the coating does not interfere with the function or operation of safety features. The front and rear sights must be original design, but may vary in dimensions of rear aperture and front sight blade. The rear sight aperture may be hooded. The barrel must be of the standard external profile and no longer than it's original design. The internal parts of the rifle may be specially fitted and include alterations that will improve the functioning and accuracy of the firearm, provided such alterations in no way interfere with the proper functioning of the safety devices as manufactured. (A device consisting of a modified cartridge clip or magazine that is intended to permit single loading of ammunition into the chamber during slow fire is considered an internal alteration to improve functioning and is permissible.) The silhouette of the rifle must be in "The Spirit of the Original".
4. AR15/M16 specifications - All modifications must not make the rifle unsafe in operation or bring it outside of Section 1 of the Firearms Act. For a UK legal 'Section 1' AR type rifle to be classified as a service rifle for these rules it must comply with the following:
  1. Trigger weight : not less than 4.5lb
  2. Sights : need to be of a standard design and profile. Fore sight must be a post sight and the rear aperture sight can have various size apertures, and can be hooded.
  3. Handguards : A1/A2/M4 type only, 'DCM' float tubes can be fitted under these handguards.
  4. Flash hiders : if fitted must be of standard issue profile
  5. Stocks, pistol grips and adapters : A1/A2/M4 profile as issued, no grip or stock extenders permitted.
  6. Cocking mechanisms : modifications to the charging handle are permitted as long as safety is not compromised. 'Side charging' receivers are also permitted.
  7. Muzzle breaks: not permitted.
  8. Other accessories : ambidextrous safeties and mag releases are allowed.
  9. Thick walled receivers are permitted.
  10. Slings : sling points must be in the original position on the rifle and slings placed in the parade position when not in use (offhand stage). See Rule 3.I.
  11. Detachable carry handle : these are permitted to A3 receivers as long as the sights comply with Rule 3.A.iv.b.
  The silhouette of the rifle must be in "The Spirit of the Original" as determined by the match director(s).
  Any competitor whose rifle's modifications alter it from the standard service issue configuration should bring such modifications to the attention of the match director for confirmation of Service Rifle status or class themselves in the Match Rifle class.
5. Match Rifle - Any centre fire rifle with a magazine capable of holding not less than five rounds, that has been manufactured to comply with Section 1 of the United Kingdom's Firearms Act, fitted with non standard metallic sights or stock or with a barrel that is either larger in diameter or longer in length than that of the original design. Basically, all iron-sighted rifles not falling in one of the above categories
6. Scoped Rifle- - Some competitions allow the entry of scoped rifles. These rifles will be entered as Scope Class and will shoot alongside the other classes. Scope Class competitors will only compete amongst themselves and can not win the match trophy, only the class trophies if any are provided.
Sights
1. Metallic -
  1. Non-corrective: Any sighting system constructed of metal or equivalent which provides a method of aiming by aligning 2 separate but visible sights or reference points, mounted on the rifle, including tube sights and non-magnifying filters.
  2. Corrective: (Front Sight)-A single lens may be used in conjunction with the front sight. (Rear Sight)-Any sighting system constructed of Metal or equivalent which provides a method of aiming or aligning two (2) separate but visible sights or reference points, mounted on the rifle including tube sights and non magnifying filters except that a lens or system of lenses, not containing an aiming reference or reticule at the focal plane or any side lens or system of lenses may be included in such system. A Corrective lens may be placed inside the rear sight hood on service rifles conforming to Rules 3.A.i, 3.A.ii, 3.A.iii and 3.A.iv. No part of the lens or method of installing the lens may protrude outside the rear sight-hood. A lens may be used in the front sight or the rear sight but not both at the same time.
2. Telescopic - Any sighting system which includes a lens or system of lenses and an aiming reference or reticule at the focal plane of a lens or system of lenses.
3. Any - Any sight without restriction as to material or construction. Any sighting device programmed to activate the firing mechanism is prohibited.
Spotting Scope - The use of a telescope to spot shots is permitted. It may be positioned forward of the shooter's forward shoulder.
Shooting Kits - The shooting kit may not be placed forward of the shooter's forward shoulder on the firing line. The shooting kit or stool may not be of such size and construction as to interfere with shooters on adjacent firing points or to constitute a wind break. (Use of a rifle rest forward of the forward shoulder is prohibited except in the prone position for resting the rifle between shots. See Rule 6.A.)
Ground Cloth or Ground Pad - Ground cloths or ground pads may be used provided it is not constructed or used in a manner to provide artificial rest or support.
Gloves - Gloves may be worn which do not form an artificial support.
Padding - Shoulder pads, sling pads and elbow pads may be worn provided they are constructed so as not to provide artificial support.
Shooting Trousers - Trousers made of cotton, cotton twill, khaki or similar weight material which may have non-slip-patches added to the knees and buttocks are permitted. Trousers made of any heavier material (example: leather or canvas) are considered to provide artificial support and are prohibited.
Slings - A sling may be a strap or straps made of leather, webbing, or synthetic material, and hooks, buckles, and keepers as necessary for attachment to the rifle and adjustment to the shooter. Unless otherwise specified in match conditions or position descriptions (Rule 5.H), the sling may be used in connection with one arm to steady the rifle. A button, hook or strap may be placed on the sleeve of the shooting coat to support the sling loop that is placed on the upper arm.
1. The sling need not be attached to the butt stock sling swivel in the prone, sitting or kneeling positions. (See Rule 5.H for standing requirements)
2. Service Rifle Slings - On service rifle slings metallic wraps and other type reinforcements to the sling keepers are not authorized. Standard issue type leather or web slings may be no wider than 1.250" and no thicker than .190". Leather slings may have no more than two keepers, no wider than .860" each. Keeper ends may be joined by metallic devices. The overlap at the joining area may be no more than 1.10" and must be on the flat, i.e., may not go around the curved edge of the keeper. Placement of cartridge cases, spindles, and so forth, to tighten or lock the sling are not authorized
Palm Rest - Any attachment or extension or stock design which aids the normal hand grip and/or support of the rifle by the forward hand that extends to a depth of more than 3 1/4 inches below the centreline of the bore is a palm rest. A palm rest may be used only in the standing position in Match Rifle Class. The standard box magazines of Service Rifles are not considered palm rests.
Kneeling Roll - A Cylindrical cushion for shooting in the kneeling position; maximum dimensions will be 9.84 inches long (25 cm) and 7.08 inches in diameter (18 cm), and made of soft and flexible material.
Schuetzen Type Butt plate - A butt or butt plate having a curved rear surface in which the depth of the curve exceeds 1/2 inch when measured from a straight line drawn from the top to the bottom of the butt plate; or any butt plate having a hook or stud engaging in a hole or receptacle in the shoulder of the shooting coat or shirt; or any butt plate having a knob or prong extending rearward more than 1/2 inch from the heel or toe of the butt. May be used only in those matches where it is specifically permitted by the program.
Release Triggers - Triggers which function on release are prohibited.
Ammunition - Ammunition that falls within the local Range Limits is allowed.
1. The use of armour piercing ammunition may be prohibited by local range or match regulations. Use of tracer or incendiary ammunition is prohibited.
2. Any ammunition that repeatedly blows primers or splits cases will be ruled defective or unsafe, and will be removed from the firing line.
General - All devices or equipment which may facilitate shooting and which are not mentioned in these rules, or which are contrary to the spirit of these rules and regulations, are forbidden. The Match Director, Official Referee, Jury Chairman or Supervisor shall have the right to examine a shooter's equipment or apparel. The responsibility shall be upon the competitor to submit questionable equipment and apparel for official inspection and approval in sufficient time prior to the beginning of a match so that it will not inconvenience either the competitor or the official.
Eye Protection* - All competitors and other personnel in the immediate vicinity of the range complex are urged to wear eye protection devices.
Ear Protection* - All competitors and other personnel in the immediate vicinity of the range complex are urged to wear hearing protection devices. Only sound reducing devices may be worn by competitors forward of the ready line. Radios, tape recorders, or any type of sound producing or communication system are prohibited forward of the ready line.
Open Bolt Indicator - An Open Bolt Indicator is required in all HRA High Power Rifle competition to indicate the bolt is open. A substitute indicator may be used as long as it keeps the bolt open and has a yellow flag extending from the receiver of the rifle.
* Match sponsors (and/or ranges orders) may require eye and ear protection.

TARGETS

Official Targets - In HRA Sanctioned competition, only targets of the same size and style as printed by NRA Licensed Manufacturers.
Note: The military target for 200 and 300 yards is known as "Target, Rifle, Competition, Short Range" and the target for 500 and 600 yards is known as "Target, Rifle, Competition, Mid Range". These definitions are abbreviated as "SR" and "MR" respectively in the descriptions which follow for the reduced targets
OFFICIAL TARGET DIMENSIONS
All high power rifle targets have single bullseyes.

100 Yard Targets

NRA No. SR-1 Reduction of the SR Target for use at 100 yards to simulate the 200-yard stages of the National Match Course.

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	1.35	8 ring	9.35
10 ring	3.35	7 ring	12.35
9 ring	6.35	6 ring	15.35
		5 ring	18.35

NRA No. SR-21 Reduction of the SR-3 target to simulate the 300-yard stage of the National Match Course at 100 yards.

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	0.79	7 ring	8.12
10 ring	2.12	6 ring	10.12
9 ring	4.12	5 ring	12.12
8 ring	6.12

NRA No. MR-31 Reduction of the MR-1 target to simulate the 600-yard stage of the National Match Course at 100 yards.

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	0.75	6 ring	7.75
10 ring	1.75	5 ring	9.75
9 ring	2.75
8 ring	3.75
7 ring	5.75

200 Yard Targets

No. SR Military "Target, Rifle, Competition, Short Range".

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	3.00	8 ring	19.00
10 ring	7.00	7 ring	25.00
9 ring	13.00	6 ring	31.00
		5 ring	37.00

NRA No. SR-42 Reduction of the SR-3 target to simulate the 300-yard stage of the National Match Course at 200 yards.

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	1.90	7 ring	16.56
10 ring	4.56	6 ring	20.56
9 ring	8.56	5 ring	24.56
8 ring	12.56

NRA No. MR-52 Reduction of the MR-1 target to simulate the 600-yard stage of the National Match Course at 200 yards.

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	1.79	6 ring	15.79
10 ring	3.79	5 ring	19.79
9 ring	5.79
8 ring	7.79
7 ring	11.79

NRA No. SR-5 Same scoring ring dimensions as No. SR Military with scoring rings through 7 only; paper size 28 x 28 inches. For use at 200 yards on ranges with small target frames.

300 Yard Targets

NRA No. SR-3 Enlarged aiming black for use in 300-yard rapid fire matches only. Scoring rings the same as the SR target, with the 8-ring in the aiming black.

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	3.00	7 ring	25.00
10 ring	7.00	6 ring	31.00
9 ring	13.00	5 ring	37.00
8 ring	19.00

NRA No.MR-63 Reduction of the MR-1 target for use at 300 yards to simulate the 600-yard stage of the National Match Course.

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	2.85	6 ring	23.85
10 ring	5.85	5 ring	29.85
9 ring	8.85
8 ring	11.85
7 ring	17.85

500 Yard Target

No. MR "Target, Rifle, Competition Mid-Range". Used in 500-yard matches only.

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	6.00	7 ring	36.00
10 ring	12.00	6 ring	48.00
9 ring	18.00	5 ring	60.00
8 ring	24.00

600 Yard Target

MR-11 target-Enlarged aiming black for use in 600-yard matches only.

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	6.00	6 ring	48.00
10 ring	12.00	5 ring	60.00
9 ring	18.00
8 ring	24.00
7 ring	36.00

4.7 800, 900, and 1000 Yard Target

NRA No. LR

Aiming Black	(inches)	Rings in White	(inches)
X ring	10.00	7 ring	60.00
10 ring	20.00	6 area	72x72 square
9 ring	30.00
8 ring	44.00

NRA No. LR Center - Paper size is approximately 45 x 45 inches. Same scoring ring dimension as NRA No. LR, through 8 ring (may have arcs of 7 rings on corners of the paper). For use with NRA No. LR; or may be used to provide the equivalent of No. LR by superimposing on the Military MR Target with MR 5 ring becoming the LR 7 ring; or on the Military B Target with B 3 ring becoming the LR 7 ring. In these uses, the area outside the 7 ring is the 6 area.

POSITIONS

Positions-- The positions for use in a match shall be stated in the program under conditions of the match and shall be in accord with the definitions of positions prescribed in this section.

The Ground - All references to "the ground" in the following position Rules are to be construed as applying to the surface of the firing point, floor, or shooting mats, and platforms as are customarily used on shooting ranges.
Artificial Support - Any supporting surface except the ground not specifically authorized for use in the Rules for the position prescribed. Digging of elbow or heel holes at the firing points which form artificial support for the elbows, arms, or legs is prohibited. Use of artificial support, including back braces, is prohibited except as individually authorized for a physically handicapped shooter.
Position of Rifle Butt - In all positions, except standing (Rule 5.H), the butt of the rifle must be held against the front of the shoulder on the outside of the shooting coat or shirt and must not touch the ground. In the standing position, the butt of the rifle may be held against the upper arm.
Rifle Magazine - The magazine of the rifle may touch the person or clothing of the shooter, but may not touch the ground or be used to provide artificial support.
Illustrations indicate some approved positions.
Prone - Body extended on the ground, head toward the target. The rifle will be supported by both hands and one shoulder only. No portion of the arms below the elbows shall rest upon the ground or any artificial support, nor may any portion of the rifle or body rest against any artificial support. The magazine may not compress the coat to the ground so as to provide artificial support (see Rules 5.B and 5.D).
Kneeling - Buttocks clear of the ground, but may rest on one foot. The rifle will be supported by both hands and one shoulder only. The arm supporting the rifle rests on the knee or leg. The elbow of the trigger arm will be free from all support. One knee must be touching the ground. A roll as described in Rule 3.K may be placed under the instep provided the foot is placed toe down at an angle not greater than 45 degrees from the vertical. Only the trousers and underclothing may be worn between the shooter's buttocks and heel. The jacket or other article may not be placed between these two points. If the kneeling roll is not used, the foot may be positioned at any angle, to include placing the side of the foot and the lower leg in contact with the ground.
Sitting - Weight of the body supported on the buttocks and the feet or ankles, no other portion of the body touching the ground. The rifle will be supported by both hands and one shoulder only. Arms may rest on the legs at any point above the ankles.
Standing - Erect on both feet, no other portion of the body touching the ground or any supporting surface. The rifle will be supported by both hands, the cheek and one shoulder or upper arm. The upper arm is defined as from the middle of the bicep toward the shoulder. The elbow or back of the forward arm may be placed against the body or rested on the hip. The sling may not be used for support and may not be wrapped around the arm or hand. The butt of the rifle must be on the outside of the coat. NOTE - Discharging a firearm while resting the butt of the firearm on the top of the shoulder may result in personal injury.
1. If attached to an NRA Match Rifle, the sling must be attached to both the forearm and butt stock sling swivels and may or may not be included in the grasp.
2. Service Rifles are required to have a sling attached to the rifle (See Rules 3.A.i, 3.A.ii, 3.A.iii and 3.A.iv). The sling must be attached to both the forearm and butt stock sling swivels and may or may not be included in the grasp. The position of the sling on M-14 and M-16 series rifles is to the bottom, left or right of the magazine.
Any - Any position in which the rifle is supported only by the body, assisted if desired by the sling, with no artificial support, and by which no competitors or range personnel are endangered.

RANGE STANDARDS

Firing Line - The firing line is immediately in front of the several firing points. All ranges are measured from this firing line to the face of the targets when targets are hung in their proper position in front of the backstop.
Firing Point - That part of the range provided for the competitor immediately in the rear of the firing line from which firing takes place. Each firing point is numbered to correspond with the target frames. Each firing point should have a minimum width of 6 feet.
Shelter - The firing points may be protected with a roof but may not be wholly or partly enclosed. Competitors must be exposed to prevailing winds. This does not preclude the construction of ranges within areas surrounded or partially surrounded by safety walls or structures designed for the suppression of sound. Umbrellas or other types of temporary individual shelters are not to be used.
Distances - Matches are commonly fired at ranges of 100, 200, 300, 500, 600, 800, 900 and 1000 yards.
Illumination - Artificial illumination of ranges is authorized.
Target Numbers - The numbers will be large enough to be identified under ordinary conditions with normal vision. Numbers must correspond with firing point numbers. Target numbers will be fixed in position so as to remain visible when targets are exposed and when concealed. Single digit numbers on the number boards to correspond to the last digit of the firing point number will be allowed, and should be painted black on white or white on black.
Range Safety Flag - A red flag visible from the firing line will be displayed when firing is in progress.
Wind Flag - Wind flags should be displayed at various distances between the firing line and the targets.
Communication - Communication will be maintained between the target pit and firing line whenever personnel are in the pits.

COURSES OF FIRE

The following courses and types of fire are most commonly found in NRA sanctioned high power rifle competition, fired on standard targets described in Rules Section 4. See Rules Section 8 for time allowances. Other courses of fire, other time limits, or the use of other targets, may be scheduled by sponsors provided the conditions are clearly stated in the program.

STANDARD SINGLE-STAGE MATCH COURSES OF FIRE: (An asterisk (*) indicates a reduced target and distance course)

Course
Position No. of
Shots Type
of Fire Distance Target

A. *Standing 10 or 20 slow 100 yds. SR-1

B. *Sitting or Kneeling
from standing 10 or 20 rapid 100 yds. SR-1

C. *Prone from
standing 10 or 20 rapid 100 yds. SR-21

D. *Prone 10 or 20 slow 100 yds. MR-31

E. *Standing 10 or 20 slow 200 yds. SR

F. *Sitting or
Kneeling
from standing 10 or 20 rapid 200 yds. SR

G. *Prone from
standing 10 or 20 rapid 200 yds. SR-42

H. *Prone 10 or 20 slow 200 yds. MR-52

I. *Prone from
standing 10 or 20 rapid 300 yds. SR-3

J. *Prone 10 or 20
slow
300 yds. MR-63

K. Prone 10 or 20 slow 500 yds. MR

L. Prone 10 or 20 slow 600 yds. MR-1

M. Prone 10 or 20 slow 1000 yds. LR

STANDARD MULTIPLE STAGE OR AGGREGATE MATCH COURSES OF FIRE:

National Match Course (50 shots):

Standing	10	slow	100 or 200 yds.	SR-1 SR
Sitting or Kneeling from standing	10	rapid	100 or 200 yds.	SR-1 or SR
Prone from standing	10	rapid	100, 200 or 300 yds	SR-21, SR-42 or SR-3
Prone	20	slow	100, 200, 300,500 or 600 yds	MR-31, MR-52 MR-63, MR, or MR-1

80 Shot Regional Course:

Standing	20	slow	100 or 200 yds.	SR-1 or SR-1
Sitting or Kneeling from standing	20	rapid	100 or 200 yds.	SR-1 or SR
Prone from standing	20	rapid	100, 200 or 300 yds	SR-21, SR-42 or SR-3
Prone	20	slow	100, 200, 300, 500, or 600 yds.	MR-31, MR-52, MR-63, MR, or MR-1

100 Shot Regional Course:

Standing	10	slow	100 or 200 yds.	SR-1 or SR
Sitting or Kneeling from standing	20	rapid	100 or 200 yds	SR-1 or SR
Prone from standing	20	rapid	100, 200, or 300 yds	SR-21, SR-42, or SR-3
Prone	20	slow	100, 200, 300, 500 or 600 yds	MR-31, MR-52, MR-63, MR, or MR-1

Prone (the 600 yd. stage is repeated to make up the 100 shots)

National Long Range Course (60 shots):

Standing	10	slow	200 yds	SR
Sitting or Kneeling from standing	10	rapid	200 yds	SR
Prone from standing	10	rapid	300 yds	SR-3
Prone	10	slow	600 yds	MR-1
Prone	20	slow	1000 yds	LR

Palma Course (45 shots):

Prone 15 slow 800 yds LR

Prone 15 slow 900 yds LR

Prone 15 slow 1000 yds LR
Long Range Regional Course
1. (110 shots) Palma (scoped) Rifle (Rule 3.A.vi)
  
  Day 1 Individual Palma Match (Rule 7.R) Individual 1,000 yd. Match
  
  Day 2 Individual Palma Match (Rule 7.R)
2. (100 shots)
  
  Day 1 Three - 1,000 yd. Individual Matches.
  
  Day 2 Two - 1,000 yd. Individual Matches

High Power Rifle Prone Short (provisional)

Position	Range	Target	#Shots	Time
Prone	300 yds	MR-63	2/15	17 Mins
Prone	500 yds	MR	2/15	17 Mins
Prone	600 yds	MR/MR-1	2/15	17 Mins

TIME LIMITS

Computing Time - Time is not checked on each shot. In slow fire the time allowance is computed for a complete stage (including sighting shots when specified) on the basis of the specified number of shots multiplied by the allowance per shot. The Chief Range Officer may terminate any slow fire relay before completion of the full time allowance, if all competitors in that relay have completed firing. In rapid fire the time allowance is specified for the complete string. Targets must be fully exposed for the full time specified for that rapid fire string. Time allowed but not used does not carry over to another string or stage.
Note: To time rapid fire strings, start the stopwatch when targets are fully exposed (at the top of the travel of the target carrier) and stop the stopwatch when targets start to move to be withdrawn into the pits.
Time Allowances:
1. Slow Fire - The time allowance is one minute per shot, except that at ranges over 600 yards it may be up to 1½ minutes per shot if so specified in the program. At distances of 1000 yards, where unlimited practice shots are allowed, all record firing and practice firing must be completed within the time limit of 30 minutes for a 20 shot match. This is computed at 1½ minutes per shot for each record shot. In the Palma Course, all practice firing and the specified 15 record shots must be completed within a 22 minute time limit per stage.
2. Rapid Fire - In rapid fire, the competitor is to be standing when the command "COMMENCE FIRING" is given. When the sitting or kneeling position is to be used, the time limits for 10 shots will be 60 seconds. When the prone position is to be used, the time limits for 10 shots will be 70 seconds.
Passage of Time - Range Officers will not voluntarily warn competitors of the passage of time. Competitors, and Team Captains in team matches, may inquire of Range Officers as to the time remaining before expiration of the time limit. The request and the response shall be given in a tone which will not disturb other competitors.

COMPETITION REGULATIONS

Changing Rifle - Unless otherwise provided in the program, no competitor will change his rifle during the firing of any single stage, multiple stage, or aggregate match unless it has become disabled and has been so designated by the Chief Range Officer. For the purpose of this Rule, the firing of a match is considered to have started when the competitor has fired his first record shot. Claim that a rifle is disabled must be made immediately. All shots fired up to the time that the claim is made will stand as part of the official score. (See Rules 10.H and 10.I.)
1. The changing of the upper barrel assembly on a Service Rifle (Rule 3.A.iii and 3.A.iv) is not allowed. (See Rule 3.O).
2. The changing of a barrel on a Match Rifle is not allowed. (See Rule 3.O).
Voluntarily Changing Rifles - If at any time a competitor wishes to change rifles, he may do so before the start of a stage or match. It is the responsibility of the competitor to notify his score keeper and a Range Officer that he has changed rifles. His scores for previously fired matches in the aggregate in which the rifle is changed will be disallowed in that aggregate. Previously fired individual match scores will stand, but will not be counted as a part of the aggregate score. That aggregate will be noted on the scoreboard and in the results bulletin as a "Disallowed Score, Rule 9.B"
Sighting Shots -
1. Limited Sighting Shots - When limited sighting shots are allowed (see Rule 10.A.viii) coaching will not be allowed.
2. Unlimited Sighting Shots - When unlimited sighting shots are allowed the competitor may change rifles, sights and receive coaching, before, but not after, firing the first shot for record. No additional time will be allowed. See Rule 8.B.i for time limitations.
3. In slow fire stages of matches, where sighters are allowed, the shooter may or may not take their sighters, but must tell their scorer if they are not going to take sighters.
4. In rapid fire stages or matches, any sighting shots not fired during the time allowed for sighters will be recorded as misses (in the space reserved for sighting shots). See Rules Section 8 for time allowance.
Defective Cartridge - A defective cartridge is one:
1. Which has such evident structural defect as to cause a misfire or to cause a rifle to fail to function; or
2. Which bears an imprint of the firing pin on the primer; or
3. From which the bullet has not left the barrel.
  (For procedure in case of a defective cartridge see Rules 10.H and 10.I. For refiring privileges see Rule 9.P.)
Disabled Rifle - A disabled rifle is one which:
1. cannot be properly aimed or safely fired,
2. has suffered damage so that it cannot be fired or will not function properly,
3. has suffered the loss of a sight or damage to the sights.
4. any rifle with a trigger malfunction.
  Sights improperly adjusted do not constitute a disabled rifle. A rifle once declared disabled by the Range Officer shall not be used again for competition firing until the defect has been corrected and the rifle has been ruled as safe by the Chief Range Officer. Any rifle used to replace a disabled rifle shall be of the same calibre and the same type, and described by the same Rule (3.A.i, 3.A.ii, 3.A.iii, or 3.A.iv) as the disabled rifle.
  When a rifle is declared disabled the competitor will be given time to effect repairs or replacement the rifle. A time limit of approximately 10 minutes after the end of the stage or string in which the malfunction occurred is recommended but this may be extended at the discretion of range or match officials who must balance the needs and opportunities of the competitor against the realities of conducting a match at a given location. However, the competitor should receive time to repair or replace the disabled rifle even if it means moving back to a specific range at the end of the day to allow the competitor their unexpired or justified additional time to complete a match or stage of fire. Match officials may excuse a competitor, whenever possible, from pit or scoring duties to facilitate repair or replacement of the disabled rifle. (For procedure in case of disabled rifle see Rules 10.H and 10.I. For refiring privileges see Rule 9.P.)
Malfunction - Failure of the rifle to function properly due to mechanical defects or to defective ammunition.
1. In Rapid Fire, if a competitor tries to clear a malfunction and is unsuccessful, he will not be granted an alibi. If a competitor clears a malfunction and fails to fire the required number of shots, he will not be granted an alibi. If a competitor clears a malfunction and continues to fire and another malfunction occurs, the competitor will be given a refire for the new malfunction if he does not attempt to clear the new malfunction. If the bolt is closed and the striker has fallen, and there is an unfired round in the chamber or magazine, the competitor will be given an alibi.
2. All shots fired by a competitor after taking position at the firing point will be counted in the score with the exception of Rule 9.G.
3. Failure of a sling or sling swivel at any time shall be grounds for an alibi.
  (For procedure in case of a malfunction see Rules 10.H and 10.I. For refiring see Rule 9.P).
Trigger Malfunction-
1. In rapid fire, if a semi-automatic rifle fires two or more rounds with only one pull of the trigger, and this is confirmed by the scorer, the value of all shots fired will be entered on the front of the score card. (See Rule 9.E).
2. In rapid fire or slow fire, if a bolt action rifle or semi-automatic rifle fires as the bolt is being opened or closed, and this is confirmed by the scorer, the value of all shots fired will be scored. The rifle will be removed from the line and will not be fired again until it is repaired.
  If the rifle cannot be repaired it will be replaced (See Rule 9.E).
Removal of Malfunctioning Rifle - A rifle that repeatedly malfunctions may be removed from the range at the discretion of the Range Officer, Referee, Match Director or Supervisor.
Continue to Fire - Competitors who fire a perfect score (all X's where same are used) in an individual match will be given an opportunity to continue to fire to provide a means of breaking ties and establishing National Records over those courses for which National Records are recognized. This continuation of firing may be either immediately following the match in which the perfect score was fired or later, whichever is most practical. Firing time will be arranged between competitor and tournament officials but must in all cases commence during the scheduled time of the match in which the perfect score was fired. Firing time and firing conditions will be the same as for the match in which the perfect score was fired. Firing will continue until a hit is made outside the ring of the highest value (X ring where the X is used). The total score (original match score and the score in the continuation of firing) will be used to establish new records and for breaking ties in the match concerned. Firing is not continued for perfect scores fired in team matches.
Weighing Triggers - Triggers may be weighed with trigger test weights, at the discretion of the Match Director, Official Referee, Jury or Supervisor. While the trigger pull is being weighed, the rifle shall be held with barrel perpendicular to the horizontal surface on which test weight is supported. The rod or hook of test weight shall rest on the lowest point of the curve in curved triggers, or on a point approximately 1/4inch from the lower end of straight triggers. To pass the weight test, a weight of the correct number of pounds shall be lifted by the rifle trigger while in the cocked position and while all safety devices are in firing position, from the horizontal surface on which it is resting, until the weight hangs free and without releasing the trigger. Competitors will be permitted to adjust triggers which have failed to pass the weight test provided they do not occasion any delay.

Correct Method of Weighing Triggers
Competitor's Position - A competitor will take his position to the right of the numbered firing point marker. No portion of the shooter's body may rest upon or touch the ground in advance of the firing line.
Coaching Prohibited in Individual Matches - Coaching is prohibited in all individual matches of an NRA Approved or Registered Tournament unless cleared with the Match Director.
Matches Not Complete - When a match or stage is not completed by all competitors in accordance with the tournament schedule, the match or stage may be rescheduled or cancelled. Any match or stage which has been completed by all competitors will not be refired. Only scores of a match or stage which has been completed will be included in an aggregate event or for National Record purposes, and a match or stage is not completed unless all competitors have fired.
Refires Not Allowed - This rule applies to matches where alibis are not allowed. Rule 9.N may be used for tournaments provided the tournament program clearly states that Rule 9.N will apply for the tournament.
Interference - Firing points and lines will be kept clear at all times except for the competitors and their equipment and such range personnel as necessary. When competitors are used as scorers, their equipment may be kept with them but must not interfere with any competitor who is firing. Competitors will not be permitted to interfere with the handling of targets by range personnel and will not be permitted in the pits, except when assigned there as pit detail.
Refiring -
1. No competitor will fire more than one score for the same award except as provided in the program or in accordance with Rule 9.M).
2. In slow fire, no competitor will be allowed to refire any previously fired shots because of disabled rifle or malfunction.
3. No competitor will be allowed more than one rapid fire refire per stage because of a defective cartridge.
4. No competitor will be allowed more than one rapid fire refire per stage because of a malfunction.
5. If a competitor is allowed a refire, and sighters are allowed in the match program, the competitor shall be allowed the number of sighters allowed in the match program immediately prior to refiring.
Score Cards Must be Signed - See Rules 18.L and 14.E.vi.
Aliases - No competitor may fire under an assumed name nor may he substitute for another in a match, register, enter, or fire in the name of another.
Score and Classilication Falsification - No competitor will falsify his score, or classification, nor that of any other competitor, nor be an accessory thereto.
Crossfire - No competitor will deliberately fire on the wrong target nor fire more than the required number of shots, including misses and hits on some other competitor's target (See Rule 14.L.iii).
Bribery - No person will offer a bribe of any kind to any of the range or statistical personnel, or others, nor be an accessory thereto.
Disorderly Conduct - Disorderly conduct or intoxication is strictly prohibited on the range and anyone guilty of same will be expelled from the range. Expelled competitors will be disqualified from the competition with no return of entry fees.
Willful Destruction of Range Equipment - No competitor shall cause any range equipment to become damaged through a deliberate act, and anyone guilty of same will be expelled, without a warning, from the range. Expelled competitors will be disqualified from the competition with no return of entry fees.
Refusal to Obey - No person will refuse to obey instructions of the Match Director, Official Referee, Jury Chairman, Supervisor, Range Officers or any other officer of the tournament, if instructions are given in the proper conduct of his office.
Evasion of Rules - No competitor will evade nor attempt to evade, nor be an accessory to the evasion of any of the conditions of a match as prescribed in the program or in these rules. Refusal of a competitor or tournament official to give testimony regarding facts known to him concerning violations or attempted violations of these rules will constitute being an accessory to the violation or attempted violation.
Disqualification - The Match Director, Official Referee, Jury, or Supervisor upon proper presentation of evidence may disqualify any competitor or order his expulsion from the range for violation of these rules or for other conduct they consider discreditable or unsafe. In the event of a disagreement between Match Officials, the Official Referee or Jury shall prevail at the match with recourse only to the Protest Committee.
Suspension-For violation of these rules deemed so to justify, any member may be suspended or expelled from the Highpower Rifle Association upon presenting evidence and conducting a hearing as prescribed in the Bylaws.

RANGE COMMANDS, CONTROL, AND OPERATIONS

Discipline - The safety of competitors, range personnel and spectators requires continuous attention by all to the careful handling of firearms and caution in moving about the range. Self-discipline is necessary on the part of all. Where such self-discipline is lacking it is the duty of the range personnel to enforce discipline and the duty of the competitors to assist in such enforcement.
1. Actions Open - Unless the rifle is cased, the actions must be open. OBI inserted, and detachable magazine removed at all times except when the competitor is in position at his firing point, and the command -"THE PREPARATION PERIOD STARTS NOW" has been given.
2. Unloaded Rifles - An unloaded rifle is one that contains no cartridge in either the chamber, internal or attached magazine.
3. Loaded Rifles - A rifle that has a cartridge in the chamber, internal or attached magazine shall be considered loaded. A loaded rifle shall be pointed in a safe direction at all times. The bolt shall be closed only while the rifle is pointed down range in the general direction of the targets and with the muzzle away from the shooter's body.
4. Cease Firing - At the end of regulation time. All shooters will immediately stop firing. All rifles except potential rapid fire alibis will then be unloaded, detachable magazines removed, and actions opened upon the - command "CEASE FIRING". Unloading and actions opened for potential alibis will be delayed until the claimed malfunction has been resolved by range officials.
5. Not Ready - It is the duty of competitors to notify the Range Officer if not ready to fire at the time the Chief Range Officer asks "IS THE LINE READY?" Should the Chief Range Officer cause firing to proceed, the competitor concerned will be given an opportunity to fire his score in the earliest possible relay or by time extension in his relay.. Failure of a competitor to notify the Range Officer that he is not ready forfeits his right to fire.
6. Loading in Slow Fire - In all slow fire events, the rifle will be loaded with only one cartridge at a time. The cartridge shall be inserted in the magazine or chamber only when the rifle is pointed down range. Resting a loaded rifle on a shooting stool or the foot, is prohibited. (See Rule 10.A.iii).
7. Rapid Fire Loading Procedure - After the command Load, all rifles conforming to Rule 3.A.iii and 3.A.iv, and possibly 3.A.v and 3.A.vi, will be loaded with 2 rounds in the magazine. Rifles conforming to 3.A.i and 3.A.ii, and possibly 3.A.v and 3.A.vi, will load 5 rounds. Bolts will be left open with no round in the chamber until the competitor is in the firing position. (Note: the rifle need not be in the shoulder before the bolt is closed.) After firing the 2 or 5 rounds, competitors will reload 8 or 5 rounds as appropriate.
8. Interrupted Fire - If a range ceases fire during the firing of a relay in individual matches at ranges of 500 yards or over, single or multiple stage, one sighting shot will be allowed when firing again starts. If an individual competitor is delayed over 2 consecutive minutes through no fault of his own and is allowed additional firing time during the firing of an individual match only at ranges of 500 yards or over, single or multiple stage, one sighting shot will be allowed when his firing again starts. In both instances above, the competitor will be given one minute additional time. The competitor has the option of firing a sighter and must inform the score keeper that he is or is not going to fire a sighter before the shot is fired. If a sighter is fired, it must be recorded on the scorecard by the scorekeeper. This rule applies to all individual matches whether or not sighters were given at the start of the match.
  Note: In the event of a single target delay or breakdown, it is the competitor's responsibility to notify the Range Officer of an apparent delay with his target. The Range Officer will time any delay, and determine if sufficient time has elapsed to allow an extra sighting shot. The Range Officer will then direct that an extra sighting shot may be taken, if sufficient time has elapsed. The Range Officer will note on the competitor's scorecard that extra time has been allowed, and will initial the value of the extra sighting shot, which must not be placed in the scoring area provided for record shots.
Loud Language - Loud and/or abusive language that disturbs the operation of the match or the competitors while firing, is not permitted. Competitors, scorers and Range Officers will limit their conversation directly behind the firing line to official business. Verbal abuse by competitors or verbal abuse of competitors by match officials are grounds for disqualification or replacement of those guilty of such action.
1. Smoking - There will be no smoking allowed on the firing point by competitors, scorers, team coach, captain.
Delaying a Match - No competitor will delay the start of a match through tardiness in reporting or undue delay in preparing to fire (See Rule 18.E).
1. Preparation Period - In all cases (including refires) competitors will be allowed 3 minutes to take their places at their firing points and prepare to fire after the firing point has been cleared by the preceding competitor. All targets will be cleared and visible during this time. (Preparation period during scoring may be allowed during team matches provided that the team coach has an opportunity to observe the target after it is cleared and before the next string of fire.) Dry firing shall be permitted during this period. Sighting shots will not be fired during a preparation period.
2. Preparation Period in Back-to-Back Stages - In matches requiring competitors to fire two stages back-to-back before leaving the line, such as standing and sitting rapid fire, the Range Officer shall allow 3 minutes to lapse after the line is cleared from the first stage prior to starting the 3-minute preparation period for the second stage.
Policing Range - It is the duty of competitors to police the firing points after the completion of each stage. The Range Officers will supervise such policing and will see that the firing points are kept clean.
Competitors Will Score - Competitors will act as scorers when requested to do so by the Match Director or Chief Range Officer, except that no competitor will score his own target.
Repeating Commands - A Range Officer will repeat the Chief Range Officer's commands only when those commands cannot he clearly heard by the competitors under his supervision.
Firing Line Procedures and Commands - In all cases in which the term "Chief Range Officer" is used, it shall be understood that the Chief Range Officer may designate another person to perform the task of talking the commands. Commands should be issued in a clear voice so that all competitors may hear them whether the commands are voice unassisted or voice electronically assisted. In extenuating circumstances, commands can be voice relayed by Range Officers so that all firers will have access to them.
1. Range Alibis - Refires are allowed through faulty or improper range procedure, such as:
  1. Withdrawn target (Rule 10.O);
  2. Incorrect time allowance (Rule 8.B.ii);
  3. Incorrect range commands (failure of targets to appear within specified time limit) (Rule 10.G);
  4. Improper scoring procedure (placing spotters in holes of a target which has insufficient hits, not all in the 9 and/or 10 ring) (See Rule 14.M Non-visible hits);
  5. Any other condition of improper or faulty range procedures which penalize the competitors.
2. Range Alibi Procedure - The shot(s) fired by the competitor(s) will be pasted, without spotting or informing the competitor(s) of the value or location of any hit(s) and the competitor will fire a new shot string as soon as directed. (See Rule 10.O and 14.R).
  1. When all targets and pit personnel are ready, give the command: "HALF MAST ALL TARGETS" and notify the Chief Range Officer by saying "READY IN THE PITS." (When a target is at half mast, it is halfway up between the bottom and top of the carrier's travel. In this position, the upper portions of all targets should be visible from the firing line.)
  2. The targets should be raised and lowered for the starting and ending of each preparation period and/or string of fire by using the following commands: "STAND BY YOUR TARGETS" (This command will be given in the pits in sufficient time to allow the firing line commands to be completed.) At this time, the Chief Pit Officer will repeat all firing line commands to the pit personnel as they are given by the Chief Range Officer. When the command, "READY ON THE FIRING LINE" is given, the pit officer will give the command, "TARGETS ... UP" within 5 seconds.
    Targets must be fully exposed for the full time specified for that course of fire. NOTE: To time, start the stopwatch when the targets are fully exposed (at the top of the travel of the target carriers) and stop the stopwatch when the targets start to move to be withdrawn into the pits. In slow fire strings, where competitors sometimes complete the course of fire prior to the expiration of the allowed time, the Chief Range Officer may command that the targets be withdrawn before the full time allowed has expired. Prior to the end of the prescribed period of time for the string (5 seconds), the Chief Pit Officer will give the command, "STAND BY YOUR TARGETS," and at the end of the allowed firing time, he will give the command, "TARGETS ... DOWN." (The targets are to be moved only on the portion of the command "UP" or "DOWN." The words "UP" or "DOWN" are the operable portions of the command. The word "DOWN" must be given at the precise second at the end of the string.)
  3. The Chief Pit Officer will receive the report of saved rounds from a Range Officer, and will relay this information to the pit personnel prior to giving the command, "VERIFY THE NUMBER OF HITS ON YOUR TARGET." This means to make certain that the correct number of hits for that string of fire appears on each target (For rapid fire strings only).
  4. The Chief Pit Officer will receive reports of excessive and/or insufficient hits from pit personnel, and relay that information to a Range Officer. After all targets which are under contention (those which have excessive or insufficient hits) have been identified, give the command, "SCORE ALL TARGETS THAT ARE NOT UNDER CONTENTION."
  5. After challenges and discrepancies have been resolved, give the command, "SCORE ALL REMAINING TARGETS."
  6. After all scoring is completed on uncontested targets, and at the direction of the Chief Range Officer give the command "PULL, PASTE, AND HALF MAST ALL TARGETS THAT ARE NOT UNDER CONTENTION."
Procedure in Case of Defective Cartridge, or Malfunction in Slow Fire - If a cartridge fails to fire or a rifle fails to function in slow fire, the competitor will call the Range Officer. The Range Officer, when satisfied that there is a defective cartridge (Rule 9.D), disabled rifle (Rule 9.E), or malfunction (Rule 9.F) will permit the competitor to replace the unfired cartridge or clear the jam and continue firing. Additional time may be allowed such competitor, equal to the time lost because of the defective cartridge, or malfunction. (For refiring privileges see Rule 9.P.ii. It is not required that the Range Officer attempt to fire a cartridge before it is declared defective.
Procedure in Case of a Defective Cartridge, or Malfunction in Rapid Fire - In the event of a defective cartridge (Rule 9.D), or malfunction (Rule 9.F) before a string is completed in rapid fire, the competitor shall be permitted to fire another 10-shot string, provided he notifies the Range Officer at the end of the time limit and according to the following conditions:
1. If the Range Officer is satisfied that there is a defective cartridge, or malfunction, the competitor will be allowed to refire as soon as practical
2. The value of all shots fired by the competitor will be scored on the front of the score card. (If the problem occurs on the first string of a two string match, it shall be recorded as the first string even though it is incomplete. The next string fired will be recorded as the second string.) The refire string will be fired on the alibi relay, and recorded on the back of the scorecard. The required number of shots of lowest value of the refire string will be transferred to the front of the scorecard. If the refire string results in a non visible hit (Rule 14.M), the refire string will be disregarded and another string fired.
3. In case a cartridge is ejected from the rifle through error, the competitor may rechamber that cartridge or load anew round if he so chooses, but must observe all safety precautions while doing so.
4. A Range Officer may declare a cartridge to be defective without requiring that an attempt be made to fire it. (See Rule 9.P for limitation of number of refires allowed in rapid fire.)
  Procedure for scoring in a refire string: Display the target with spotters inserted. The target will be scored in a normal manner
Pit Discipline - Pit personnel will be instructed in their duties and safety precautions by the Chief Pit Officer under the direction of the Match Director, and will at all times conduct themselves in a safe and orderly manner in complying with those instructions.
Half-Mast Targets - When targets are mounted in the carriers they will be elevated so that only the top half of the target is exposed over the parapet. This is known as placing the targets at "half-mast."
Ready in Target Pits - When all targets which are to be used for the firing of a particular match have been mounted at half-mast and pit personnel are ready, the Chief Pit Officer will notify the Chief Range Officer, "Ready in the pits."
Slow Target Operation - if a competitor feels that the operation of his target is so slow as to interfere with his ability to complete his score within the specified time, it is the duty of the competitor to call the situation to the attention of the Range Officer. The Range Officer will personally check the operation of the target and if the complaint is justified, will allow the competitor such additional time as is indicated by the facts. (Normal time required from the firing of a shot until the target is again ready will average 15 to 18 seconds.)
Telephone Messages - Messages between firing line and pit will be limited to official matters. Requests such as to mark, or to place or reverse spotters, may be handled by telephone operators. Information on rifle calibres, which could affect scores, or requests to correct or speed up the service on a target, will be transmitted only by a Range Officer to a Pit Officer. The following standard messages are to be used as stated, for the indicated purposes; Scorers, Range and Pit Officers, telephone operators, and pit markers must know these messages and their meanings.
Withdrawn Target - If during slow fire, a target is withdrawn just as a competitor fires, or in rapid fire, it is withdrawn before the end of the allotted time, the competitor concerned may complain (through the Scorer, when assigned, who will report the complaint together with his own information concerning the incident) to the Range Officer. If satisfied that incorrect target operation occurred, the Range Officer will direct the following procedures:
1. In Slow Fire - The shot concerned will be pasted and disregarded. A withdrawn target shall be indicated by placing scoring disks in the 3 and 9 o'clock positions (see Rule 14.R). The competitor will fire another shot, and will be allowed additional time to compensate for time lost.
2. In Rapid Fire - All shots fired in that stage by the competitor concerned will be pasted, without spotting or informing the competitor of the value or location of any hits, and the competitor will fire a new string as soon as practical. A withdrawn target shall be indicated by placing scoring disks in the 3 and 9 o'clock positions (see Rule 14.R). If all targets were operated incorrectly, this procedure will be applied to all competitors in the relay concerned.

TOURNAMENT OFFICIALS

Tournament Officials - Officials will be thoroughly familiar with conditions of the program and with these Rules. Match Director Chief Statistical Officer and Official Referee may not compete in any Registered tournament where they are officiating. In Approved tournaments, the Supervisor is the only official who may not compete.

Match Director - The Match Director is directly responsible for the efficient conduct of the entire tournament. The Match Director may change the match and firing conditions as shown by the program provided. A Match Director's Bulletin is posted for the information of all competitors, and that such changes are not contrary to current Rules. The Match Director is directly responsible for the efficient operation of the range and of the Statistical Office and for the safety and proper discipline of all tournament operating personnel, competitors and spectators. Instructions from the Match Director for the operation of the tournament will be complied with by all persons on the range. The Match Director will use the best judgment at all times and behaviour and decisions must be characterized by absolute impartiality, firmness, courtesy and constant vigilance. The Match Director may disqualify a competitor(s) under provisions of Rule 9.Z. (See Rule 11.F).
1. Deputy Match Director - The Deputy Match Director, when appointed, is responsible to the Match Director for the efficient conduct of the entire tournament, and acts for the Match Director in all matters listed in Rule 11.A. A Deputy Match Director is appointed at the discretion of the sponsor. (See Rule 11.F).
Chief Range Officer - The Chief Range Officer will have full charge of the range and pits and will conduct the matches on the schedule approved by the Match Director. He is responsible for range safety, and for enforcing all rules. (See Rule 11.F).
Range Officers - Each Range Officer is an assistant to the Chief Range Officer; competitors may be assigned this duty. He is responsible for the safety and discip